Hochfrequenztransformator refers to the transformer that works at high frequency and plays the role of energy conversion. Because the frequency of the magnetic field is very high, eddy currents will be generated in the silicon steel sheet (the conversion speed of small magnets in the silicon steel sheet cannot keep up), so high frequency transformers generally use "high frequency ferrite" as the magnetic core. The difference between high-frequency transformer and Niederfrequenztransformator lies in the difference in frequency and working frequency, which leads to some differences in material selection. The working principle of Niederfrequenztransformator is the same as that of high-frequency transformer. No matter the working frequency is high or low, energy is transmitted through electromagnetic induction.
Da die Frequenzen von Hochfrequenz und Niederfrequenz unterschiedlich sind, kann die Hochfrequenz nur in der Schaltung mit Hochfrequenz verwendet werden und die Frequenz der Erregerquelle stimmt mit der Frequenz des Transformators überein, während die Niederfrequenz nicht gemischt werden kann, selbst wenn Die Frequenz der Hochfrequenz ist nicht angepasst, sie kann nicht allgemein verwendet werden.
If a transformer transmits a certain amount of energy, has a high operating frequency, transmits energy many times in a certain time, and transmits less energy each time, the transformer uses less materials and has a small structural size. Therefore, the coil turns of a general high-frequency transformer are relatively small, and the size can be very small. The coil turns of a Niederfrequenztransformator are relatively large.
For the two types of transformers with the same power, the high-frequency transformer will be much smaller than the Niederfrequenztransformator. In this case, the high-frequency transformer will only be about one tenth of the Niederfrequenztransformator. This is because the Niederfrequenztransformator needs to be protected to reduce the U value. It is made of silicon steel sheet, but the efficiency becomes poor, so it needs to do large-scale heat dissipation.
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